Product labeling regulations in the US, EU and Australia

Product labeling regulations in the US, EU and = Australia=20

Posted: June 19, 2015

=20

by Fredrik Gr=C3=B6nkvist

3D"Product

The product label is as important as any other aspect of the product. = Product=20 labeling requirements are part of most product safety standards and = legal=20 directives in Europe, United States and Australia. Neglecting labeling=20 regulations can result in your products being refused entry by the = customs=20 authorities, or subject to a forced recall.

But that=E2=80=99s not all. Getting your label right when buying from = Chinese=20 suppliers is not always that simple. Few Chinese suppliers are aware of = how a=20 label shall be designed, and what information it shall contain, in order = to=20 ensure compliance. But that=E2=80=99s not all.. In this article we = introduce you to=20 labeling regulations in the US, EU and Australia =E2=80=93 and explain = what you need to=20 know when designing it.

Designing your product label

Before I get started with national product labeling requirements, I = want to=20 say a few things about the design process itself. Chinese manufacturers = are=20 accustomed to manufacture products according to the buyer=E2=80=99s = product=20 specifications. If you leave something out, they=E2=80=99ll fill in the = gap for you.

Never rely on your supplier to design a product label for you. The = vast=20 majority simply have no clue about national labeling requirements in = other=20 countries. Below follows a list of the information you shall provide = your=20 supplier with:

Layout and text
Font
Pantone colors
Images
Dimensions
Print or sticker position
Label material

Getting this material =E2=80=9Cconfirmed=E2=80=9D by your supplier = through email is not=20 enough. Refer to all relevant files in the Sales Agreement, and get a photocopy of the = product label=20 signed and stamped by the supplier before production begins.

Labeling Requirements in United States

There are no Federal labeling regulations that apply to all products. = Instead, product labeling requirements are part of various product = safety=20 directives =E2=80=93 that in turn apply in different ways to different = products. But it=20 doesn=E2=80=99t end there. Some states also have their own labeling = regulations in=20 place. Sounds complicated? It is! Below follows a summary of the factors = that=20 decide how your product shall be labeled in the United States:

Federal Regulations
State Regulations
Type of product
Applicable product safety standard / act

While many Federal Agencies often refer to the = =E2=80=9Cmanufacturer=E2=80=9D on their=20 websites, this only applies to domestic manufactures in the USA = =E2=80=93 not to foreign=20 manufacturers. When a product is manufactured overseas, the importer is = always=20 responsible for ensuring that a product is labeled in compliance with = the=20 relevant regulations. This responsibility cannot be shifted to a foreign = manufacturer =E2=80=93 even if they are to blame.

However, thousands of products don=E2=80=99t fall into a category = that is regulated=20 by specific labeling requirements. Still, that doesn=E2=80=99t mean they = are exempt from=20 any form of labeling regulation. This is what the CPSC states:

=E2=80=9CThe Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA) requires = precautionary=20 labeling on the immediate container of hazardous household products to = help=20 consumers safely store and use those products and to give them = information about=20 immediate first aid steps to take if an accident = happens.=E2=80=9D

The FHSA labeling requirements apply to essentially all products that = fall=20 under any of the following statements:

If your product can cause injury or illness when it=E2=80=99s = swallowed or=20 absorbed through the skin
If your product is a strong sensitizer
If your product is =E2=80=9Cextremely flammable=E2=80=9D, = =E2=80=9Cflammable=E2=80=9D, and=20 =E2=80=9Ccombustible=E2=80=9D

Click here for more guidelines and information = about FHSA=20 product labeling requirements.

Labeling Requirements in European Union

The basics of product labeling also applies in the European Union. = It=E2=80=99s your=20 responsibility to ensure that any product imported by your company is = labeled=20 according to the relevant regulation. The major difference, however, is = that the=20 EU has implemented a lot more product specific regulations. This makes = it quite=20 a lot easier to determine how a certain product shall be labeled. = Currently,=20 there are specific marks and labeling requirements in place for the = following=20 products:

Textiles
Cosmetics
Dangerous Substances
Electrical & Electronic Equipment
Household Appliances
Footwear
Tires
Wood packaging
Toys

All products imported to the European Union are also subject to = product=20 certification requirements. These certification directives also include = their=20 own product labeling requirements.

CE Mark

If your product is regulated by one or more CE directives, you must attach the = CE mark to=20 your product, or its packing. In other words, you need to get the CE = mark=20 printed somewhere, in compliance with the following guidelines:

The marking shall consist of the initials =E2=80=9CCE=E2=80=9D in = the standard form
The marking shall be at least 5 millimeters (unless a specific CE=20 directive allows smaller marking)
The marking shall be affixed to product manuals
If printing the mark on the product is not practical, the mark = shall be=20 assigned to the packing

However, the labeling requirements are not limited to the CE mark = itself.=20 Additional information about the item, importer, contact information and = country=20 of origin is also required on the product label.

RoHS Labeling

Starting in 2013, RoHS is part of the CE directive. Therefore, = products that=20 are CE marked shall also be compliant with RoHS. No separate = RoHS marking=20 is required. As a matter of fact, that was not even the case when RoHS = was a=20 separate directive.

WEEE Labeling

The WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directive = applies to a=20 wide range of electrical products and appliances. = The WEEE=20 directive requires the seller to print the WEEE mark symbol on the=20 product.

REACH Labeling

Hazardous substances, and mixtures containing such substances, are = subject to=20 CLP=20 (Classification, Labeling and Packaging) regulations. So far, this = only=20 applies to cosmetics and chemicals, not to consumer products. = Considering the=20 number of substances regulated by the REACH directive, it would be = quite hard to=20 fit them all on a product label.

However, if a product contains more than 0.1% of a REACH regulated = chemical,=20 the importer is required to inform the customer about safe usage. What = this=20 really means varies between different products.

Labeling Requirements in Australia

Many products imported to Australia are required to comply with certain product = safety=20 standards. These regulations also cover labeling requirements. As of = today,=20 the following products are regulated by one or more product safety=20 standards:

Toys & Children=E2=80=99s products

Toys for children to and including 3 years, Toys and finger paints = containing=20 lead or other substances, Toys containing magnets, Inflatable toys, = Projectile=20 toys, Prams and strollers, Nightwear for children, Cots, Bunk beds, = Balloon=20 blowing kits, Baby walkers, Baby dummies, Baby bath aids, Aquatic=20 toys.

Sports & Outdoor

Soccer goals, Portable swimming pools, Exercise cycles, Basketball = rings and=20 backboards, Treadmills.

Textiles & Accessories

Sunglasses, Luggage straps, Clothing & Textiles (Care=20 labeling).

Vehicles, accessories, parts & tools

Vehicle ramps, Recovery straps for vehicles, MC helmets, Jacks, = Bicycle=20 helmets, Bicycles (pedal bicycles), Motor Vehicles (Child=20 restraints).

Home & Furniture

Bean bags, Blinds, curtains and window fittings.

Other

Hot water bottles, Fire extinguishers, Cosmetics, Disposable = cigarette=20 lighters.

Penalties for Noncompliance

Product labeling is serious business. Failing to comply may result in = a=20 forced recall or having your products refused entry by the customs. = While=20 relabeling is often allowed allowed, assuming the products are compliant = with=20 the relevant regulations, it=E2=80=99s a time consuming and expensive = process. Get it=20 right from the beginning and you=E2=80=99ll save yourself a lot of time = and money.

Need a helping hand? When you order a Starting Package, right here on = Chinaimportal.com, we confim applicable labeling requirements for your = product.=20 Click here to find out = more.

Fredrik=20 Gr=C3=B6nkvist is the co-founder of ScandinAsian Enterprise in Shanghai. = Since 2010,=20 he and his team have helped hundreds of companies worldwide, primarily = in the EU=20 and US, to develop and manufacture products in China. He is also the = main=20 contributor on http://www.chinaimportal.com/,= a=20 leading knowledge base for small- to medium-sized enterprises importing = from=20 Asia. For further questions, you can contact him on www.chinaimportal.com/c= ontact-us/.

=20

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