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(module_id=3D=3D=3Dnull){_debug("**** The module_id is null. 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new_size_class=3D_get_header_size_class(),new_text=3D"";if(new_size_class= =3D=3D"minimum"||new_size_class=3D=3D"small"){$global_search_input.attr("= placeholder",_search_input_short);new_text=3D_search_input_short;}else{$g= lobal_search_input.attr("placeholder",_search_input_long);new_text=3D_sea= rch_input_long;}if(!$container.hasClass(new_size_class)){$container.remov= eClass("minimum small medium = large").addClass(new_size_class);}if($.browser.msie){$global_search_input= .placeholderText("update_text",{textVariations:[_search_input_short,_sear= ch_input_long],newText:new_text});}var = $prev_menu_item=3D$li_search.prev();if(!$.browser.msie){$li_search.width(= Math.floor($ul_main.width()-($prev_menu_item.position().left+$prev_menu_i= tem.width()))-1);}$.each($(".global .container ul.main = .sub"),function(key,anchorElement){var = $parentListElement=3D$(anchorElement).closest("li");if(($(anchorElement).= width()+20)>=3D$parentListElement.width()){$parentListElement.find(".grad= ient_edge").show();}else{$parentListElement.find(".gradient_edge").hide()= ;}});}function _init_menu_rollovers(){var = $nav=3D$header.find("li.menu");$nav.unbind("mouseenter").bind("mouseenter= ",function(){var = $this=3D$(this);$this.addClass("hovering");});$nav.unbind("mouseleave").b= ind("mouseleave",function(){var = $this=3D$(this);$this.removeClass("hovering");});}function = _init_user_rollover(){var = $account=3D$header.find(".account_wrapper");$account.find(".rollover = .right_column a.name, .rollover .right_column ul li a, .rollover = .one_column h3 a = ").on("click",function(){forbes.event_tracking.track_ga_event(["Account",= "UserDropLink",$(this).attr("label")]);});$account.unbind("mouseenter").b= ind("mouseenter",function(){$account.addClass("hovering");clearTimeout(_t= imeout_rollover_account);_timeout_rollover_account=3DsetTimeout(function(= ){if($account.hasClass("hovering")){if(forbes.typeahead){forbes.typeahead= .hide_all();}$account.addClass("active");$account.find(".rollover").show(= );$account.find("a.ajaxify").unbind("click.account_nav").bind("click.acco= unt_nav",function(){$account.removeClass("hovering");$account.removeClass= ("active");$account.find(".rollover").hide();});}},_timeout_rollover_acco= unt_delay);});$account.unbind("mouseleave").bind("mouseleave",function(){= $account.removeClass("hovering");clearTimeout(_timeout_rollout_account);s= etTimeout(function(){if(!$account.hasClass("hovering")){$account.removeCl= ass("active");$account.find(".rollover").hide();}},_timeout_rollout_accou= nt_delay);});}function _init_user_touch(){var = $account=3D$header.find(".account_wrapper");$account.find(".button").bind= ("click",function(e){if(!$account.hasClass("active")){_hide_touch_menus()= ;$account.addClass("active");$account.find(".rollover").show();$account.f= ind("a.ajaxify").unbind("click.account_nav").bind("click.account_nav",fun= ction(){$account.removeClass("hovering");$account.removeClass("active");$= account.find(".rollover").hide();});}else{_hide_touch_menus();}e.preventD= efault();});}function _hide_touch_menus(){$("header = nav").find(".rollover").hide();$("header = nav").find(".active").removeClass("active");}function = _init_logo_rollover(){$logo.unbind("mouseenter").bind("mouseenter",functi= on(){$logo.addClass("hovering");var now=3Dnew = Date();_start_logo_nav_load_time=3Dnow.getTime();if(!_logo_nav_html_loade= d){if(!$logo.hasClass("loading_started")){$logo.addClass("loading_started= ");_load_logo_nav_html();}}else{_check_logo_nav_delay();}});$logo.unbind(= "mouseleave").bind("mouseleave",function(){$logo.removeClass("hovering");= clearTimeout(_timeout_rollout_logo);setTimeout(function(){if(!$logo.hasCl= ass("hovering")){$logo.removeClass("active");$logo.find(".rollover").hide= ();}},_timeout_rollout_logo_delay);});}function = _init_logo_touch(){$($logo).find("a.logo = b").bind("click",function(e){if(!$logo.hasClass("active")){_hide_touch_me= nus();$logo.addClass("active");_load_logo_nav_html();}else{_hide_touch_me= nus();}e.preventDefault();});}function _load_logo_nav_html(){var = ajax_url=3D$logo.find(".button.logo").attr("data-nav-ajax-url");$.ajax({t= ype:"get",url:ajax_url,data:{},dataType:"html",timeout:10*1000,error:func= tion(e,textStatus,errorThrown){forbes.util.debug("error loading: = "+ajax_url);forbes.util.debug("error textStatus: = "+textStatus);forbes.util.debug("error errorThrown: = "+errorThrown);$logo.removeClass("active").unbind("mouseenter").unbind("m= ouseleave");},success:function(data){$logo.find(".rollover").html(data);_= init_channel_nav();forbes.interstitial_ad.init_exit_triggers({scope:"head= er.global"});$channels.find("li:first").addClass("selected");_logo_nav_ht= ml_loaded=3Dtrue;_check_logo_nav_delay();}});}function = _check_logo_nav_delay(){var now=3Dnew = Date(),elapsed=3Dnow.getTime()-_start_logo_nav_load_time;if(elapsed<_logo= _nav_delay_time&&(_logo_nav_delay_time-elapsed)>0){forbes.util.debug("not= enough time has elapsed. delay by: = "+(_logo_nav_delay_time-elapsed));clearTimeout(_timeout_rollover_logo);_t= imeout_rollover_logo=3DsetTimeout(function(){_reveal_logo_nav();},(_logo_= nav_delay_time-elapsed));}else{clearTimeout(_timeout_rollover_logo);_reve= al_logo_nav();}}function = _reveal_logo_nav(){if(!$logo.hasClass("hovering")){return = false;}if(forbes.typeahead){forbes.typeahead.hide_all();}$logo.addClass("= active");var $rollover=3D$header.find("ul.main li.home = div.rollover");$rollover.show(1,function(){_update_channel_layout();});}f= unction _init_channel_nav(){$channels=3D$logo.find(".rollover = ul.channels");$channel=3D$logo.find(".rollover ul.channels = li");$channel_list=3D$logo.find(".rollover .channel = ul");$channels.find("a").on("click",function(){forbes.event_tracking.trac= k_ga_event(["Header","LinkFollowed","tab"]);});$logo.find(".channel_detai= l ul = a").on("click",function(){forbes.event_tracking.track_ga_event(["Header",= "LinkFollowed","tablink"]);});$logo.find(".channel_detail .headline = a").on("click",function(){forbes.event_tracking.track_ga_event(["Header",= "LinkFollowed","tabpromo"]);});$(".channel").find("ul").css({height:"1px"= ,overflow:"hidden"});if($("html").hasClass("touch")){$channel.append("= ");$channel.css({position:"relative"});$channel.find("b").bind("click= ",function(e){var = linkId=3D$(this).parent().attr("data-id");_channel_rollover(linkId);e.pre= ventDefault();});}else{$channel.on("mouseenter",function(){var = linkId=3D$(this).attr("data-id");_channel_rollover(linkId);});}$(".right_= column").on("mouseenter",function(){clearTimeout(_channel_rollover_delay)= ;});var = maxRowCount=3D_rollover_list.maxRowCount;$logo.find(".rollover").css({dis= play:"block"});$.each($channel_list,function(thisListKey,thisList){var = $thisList=3D$(thisList),$thisListItems=3D$(thisList).find("li"),totalCoun= t=3D$thisList.children().length,currentRowHeight=3D0;if(totalCount>maxRow= Count){if(totalCount>_rollover_list.maxRowCount){maxRowCount=3DMath.ceil(= totalCount/2);}}for(var i=3D0;i<$thisList.children().length;i++){var = thisListItem=3D$thisList.find('li[data-id=3D"'+(i+1)+'"]'),columnId=3DMat= h.floor(i/maxRowCount),rowId=3DMath.floor(i%maxRowCount),x=3DcolumnId*(_r= ollover_list.columnWidth+_rollover_list.columnMarginRight),y=3D(Math.floo= r(i%maxRowCount)*_rollover_list.rowHeight);y=3DcurrentRowHeight;if(rowId<= (maxRowCount-1)){currentRowHeight+=3D(thisListItem.height()+13);}else{cur= rentRowHeight=3D0;}$(thisListItem).css({position:"absolute",top:y,left:x}= );}});$logo.find(".rollover").css({borderRight:_browser_config[_browser_t= ype].rolloverBorder,borderBottom:_browser_config[_browser_type].rolloverB= order});if($(".channel.visible").length<1){_expand_channel($logo.find(".r= ollover ul.channels li:first").attr("data-id"));}}function = _update_channel_layout(){var = $thisList=3D$(".channel.visible").find("ul"),$thisListItems=3D$thisList.f= ind("li"),maxRowCount=3D_rollover_list.maxRowCount,totalCount=3D$thisList= .children().length,currentRowHeight=3D0;if(totalCount>maxRowCount){maxRow= Count=3DMath.ceil(totalCount/2);}for(var = i=3D0;i<$thisList.children().length;i++){var = thisListItem=3D$thisList.find('li[data-id=3D"'+(i+1)+'"]'),columnId=3DMat= h.floor(i/maxRowCount),rowId=3DMath.floor(i%maxRowCount),x=3DcolumnId*(_r= ollover_list.columnWidth+_rollover_list.columnMarginRight),y=3D(rowId*_ro= llover_list.rowHeight);y=3DcurrentRowHeight;if(rowId<(maxRowCount-1)){cur= rentRowHeight+=3D(thisListItem.height()+13);}else{currentRowHeight=3D0;}i= f($("html").hasClass("touch")){$(thisListItem).css({position:"static",pad= ding:"7px = 0","float":"left",width:"210px"}).addClass("clearfix");}else{$(thisListIt= em).css({position:"absolute",top:y,left:x});}}$thisList.css({height:"auto= ",overflow:"visible"});}function _expand_channel(linkId){var = $this=3D$logo.find('.channels = li[data-id=3D"'+linkId+'"]'),$channel_list_items=3D$channels.find("li"),$= channel_detail=3D$logo.find(".channel_detail = .channel");forbes.util.debug("linkId: = "+linkId);$.each($channel_list_items,function(listItemKey,listItemElement= ){if($this.attr("data-id")=3D=3D=3D$(listItemElement).attr("data-id")){$(= listItemElement).removeClass("unselected").addClass("selected");}else{$(l= istItemElement).removeClass("selected").addClass("unselected");}});$.each= ($channel_detail,function(channelDetailKey,channelDetailElement){if($this= .attr("data-id")=3D=3D=3D$(channelDetailElement).attr("data-id")){$(chann= elDetailElement).addClass("visible").css({display:"block"});}else{$(chann= elDetailElement).removeClass("visible").css({display:"none"});}});_update= _channel_layout();}function = _channel_rollover(linkId){clearTimeout(_channel_rollover_delay);_channel_= rollover_delay=3DsetTimeout(function(){_channel_rollover_id=3DlinkId;_exp= and_channel(linkId);},_delay_longer);}function = _get_header_size_class(){var = w=3D$(window).width(),new_size_class=3D"minimum";if(w>1325){new_size_clas= s=3D"large";}else{if(w>1200){new_size_class=3D"medium";}else{if(w>1075){n= ew_size_class=3D"small";}}}return new_size_class;}function = _init_tablet(){$(".user_engagement .entity_holder = .find_more").hide();$(window).scroll(function(){_on_scroll();});$(window)= .bind("touchmove = touchcancel",function(){_on_scroll();_hide_touch_menus();});$logo.find("a= .logo = .arrow").css({top:"32px",right:"15px",left:"auto",width:"0",height:"0","b= order-style":"solid","border-width":"8px 8px 0 = 8px","border-color":"#ffffff transparent transparent = transparent"}).after("");$("#contentwrapper, .contentAboveHeader, = section.stack, = .top_link_strip").click(function(){_hide_touch_menus();});_init_logo_touc= h();_init_user_touch();}return{init:_init,get_mode:_get_mode};}($));retur= n = app;}(forbes||{},jQuery));forbes.bootstrap.register(forbes.header.init);v= ar forbes=3D(function(app,$){app.modal_window=3D(function($){var = debug=3Dnull,_active=3Dfalse,_is_touch_device=3Dfalse,_size_rules=3Dfalse= ,_spinner_gif_on_white=3D"43px_grey_on_white.gif",_spinner_gif_on_black=3D= "43px_reversal_on_transparent.gif";var = _defaults=3D{window_width:200,window_height:150,border_depth:8,modal_marg= in:20};var = _loading_spinner_path=3Dnull,_cur_spinner=3D_spinner_gif_on_white,_images= BaseCdn=3Dnull;function = _init(){debug=3Dforbes.util.debug;_imagesBaseCdn=3D(typeof = imagesBaseCdn!=3D"undefined")?imagesBaseCdn:"http://i.forbesimg.com";_loa= ding_spinner_path=3D_imagesBaseCdn+"/assets/img/loading_spinners/";if($("= html").hasClass("touch")){_is_touch_device=3Dtrue;}_size_rules=3Dfalse;_i= nit_helpers();_init_html();$(window).resize(function(){_on_window_resize(= );});}function _load(options){var = modal=3D$("#forbes_modal_window"),load_target=3Dmodal.find(".load_target"= ),animation_on=3D(typeof = options.animate!=3D"undefined")?options.animate:true;modal.removeClass("i= nitialized");if(typeof = options.use_black_loading_spinner!=3D"undefined"){_change_loading_spinner= (_spinner_gif_on_black);}else{_change_loading_spinner(_spinner_gif_on_whi= te);}if(typeof = options.size_rules!=3D"undefined"){_size_rules=3Doptions.size_rules;}else= {_size_rules=3Dfalse;}if(_is_touch_device){animation_on=3Dfalse;}if(!$.br= owser.msie){load_target.css("opacity",0.3);}var = loading_spinner=3Dmodal.find(".window_loading_spinner");loading_spinner.s= how();loading_spinner.stop();loading_spinner.css("opacity",0);loading_spi= nner.animate({opacity:1},300);if(typeof = options.custom_class!=3D"undefined"){modal.addClass(options.custom_class)= ;}if(!modal.hasClass("active")||!_active){_position({animate:false,ignore= _size_rules:true});_active=3Dtrue;modal.addClass("active");}_show_close_b= tn();modal.find(".close_btn").unbind("click").bind("click",function(event= ){options.on_cancel();setTimeout(function(){if(_is_active()){_destroy();}= },300);return false;});if(typeof = options.allow_scrim_click_to_cancel!=3D"undefined"&&options.allow_scrim_c= lick_to_cancel=3D=3D=3Dtrue){modal.find(".scrim").unbind("click").bind("c= lick",function(event){options.on_cancel();return false;});}if(typeof = options.html!=3D"undefined"){loading_spinner.stop().hide();load_target.ht= ml(options.html);if(typeof = options.parse_rules!=3D"undefined"){load_target.parse_rules(options.parse= _rules);}if(typeof = options.on_complete!=3D"undefined"){options.on_complete(load_target);}_po= sition({animate:animation_on});return false;}var = on_success_callback=3Dfunction(raw_data,options){var = data=3D"",html=3D"";if(!_active){return false;}if(typeof = raw_data=3D=3D"object"){if(raw_data.success=3D=3D"form = found"){data=3Draw_data.form;}}else{if(typeof = raw_data=3D=3D"string"){data=3Draw_data;}}loading_spinner.stop().hide();i= f(data.indexOf("ajax_content")!=3D-1){html=3Dforbes.util.parse_ajax_conte= nt(data,"ajax_content");}else{html=3Ddata;}if(!$.browser.msie){load_targe= t.css("opacity",0);}load_target.html(html);if(typeof = options.parse_rules!=3D"undefined"){load_target.parse_rules(options.parse= _rules);}_position({animate:animation_on,on_reposition:(typeof = options.on_reposition!=3D"undefined")?options.on_reposition:null});if(typ= eof = options.on_complete!=3D"undefined"){options.on_complete(load_target);}_lo= ck_body_if_possible();};_load_modal_data(options,on_success_callback);}fu= nction _load_modal_data(options,on_success_callback){if(typeof = options.datasource!=3D"undefined"){var = this_url=3Doptions.url,this_options=3Doptions,this_on_success_callback=3D= on_success_callback,data=3Doptions.datasource.getter({url:this_url,after_= ajax_load:function(data){options.datasource.after({url:this_url,data:data= 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pos=3DparseInt($(document).scrollTop(),10),window_width=3D_defaults.windo= w_width,window_height=3D_defaults.window_height,top_pos=3Dnull,left_pos=3D= null,border_width=3Dnull,border_height=3Dnull,border_top=3Dnull,border_le= ft=3Dnull,loading_spinner_top=3Dnull,loading_spinner_left=3Dnull,close_bt= n_top=3Dnull,close_btn_left=3Dnull,fullscreen_width=3Dbrowser_viewport_wi= dth,fullscreen_height=3Dbrowser_viewport_height,edge_padding=3D0,on_repos= ition=3D(options.on_reposition=3D=3D=3Dnull)?null:options.on_reposition;m= odal.show();if($.browser.msie){options.animate=3Dfalse;}if(browser_viewpo= rt_width>980){_lock_body_if_possible();scrim.width(browser_viewport_width= );}else{scrim.width(980);}scrim.height(doc_height);var = border_depth=3D_defaults.border_depth;if(load_target.find(".modal_screen"= ).width()>_defaults.window_width||load_target.find(".modal_screen").heigh= t()>_defaults.window_height){window_width=3Dload_target.find(".modal_scre= en").width();window_height=3Dload_target.find(".modal_screen").height();}= if(_size_rules!=3D=3Dfalse&&typeof _size_rules=3D=3D"object"&&typeof = options.ignore_size_rules=3D=3D"undefined"){if(typeof = _size_rules.min_width!=3D"undefined"){window_width=3D_size_rules.min_widt= h;}if(typeof = _size_rules.min_height!=3D"undefined"){window_height=3D_size_rules.min_he= ight;}if(typeof _size_rules.prefer_fullscreen!=3D"undefined"){if(typeof = _size_rules.edge_padding!=3D"undefined"){edge_padding=3D_size_rules.edge_= padding;fullscreen_width=3Dfullscreen_width-(edge_padding*2);fullscreen_h= eight=3Dfullscreen_height-(edge_padding*2);}if(fullscreen_width>window_wi= dth){window_width=3Dfullscreen_width;}if(fullscreen_height>window_height)= {window_height=3Dfullscreen_height;}}}left_pos=3D((browser_viewport_width= /2)-(window_width/2));if(window_height>(browser_viewport_height-40)){top_= pos=3Dscroll_pos+40;}else{top_pos=3Dscroll_pos+((browser_viewport_height/= 2)-(window_height/2));}border_width=3Dwindow_width+(border_depth*2);borde= r_height=3Dwindow_height+(border_depth*2);border_top=3D(top_pos-border_de= pth);border_left=3D(left_pos-border_depth);loading_spinner_top=3D(((windo= w_height/2)-(loading_spinner.height()/2))-10);loading_spinner_left=3D(((w= indow_width/2)-(loading_spinner.width()/2))-3);close_btn_top=3D(top_pos-(= close_btn.height()/2));close_btn_left=3D((left_pos+window_width)-(close_b= tn.width()/2));if(options.animate){var = animation_settings=3D{duration:150,easing:"easeOutCubic",complete:functio= n(){load_target.css("opacity",1);_lock_body_if_possible();modal.addClass(= "initialized");if(typeof = on_reposition!=3D"undefined"&&on_reposition!=3D=3Dnull){on_reposition();}= }};contents.stop().animate({width:window_width,height:window_height,top:t= op_pos+"px",left:left_pos+"px"},animation_settings);border.stop().animate= ({width:border_width,height:border_height,top:border_top+"px",left:border= _left+"px"},animation_settings);loading_spinner.stop().animate({top:loadi= ng_spinner_top+"px",left:loading_spinner_left+"px"},animation_settings);c= lose_btn.stop().animate({top:close_btn_top+"px",left:close_btn_left+"px"}= ,animation_settings);}else{contents.width(window_width);contents.height(w= indow_height);contents.css({top:top_pos+"px",left:left_pos+"px"});border.= width(border_width);border.height(border_height);border.css({top:border_t= op+"px",left:border_left+"px"});loading_spinner.css({top:loading_spinner_= top+"px",left:loading_spinner_left+"px"});close_btn.css({top:close_btn_to= p+"px",left:close_btn_left+"px"});load_target.css("opacity",1);}}function= = _on_window_resize(){if(_active){_position({animate:false});_lock_body_if_= possible();}}function _lock_body_if_possible(){var = modal_height=3D$("#forbes_modal_window = .window_contents").height(),min_window_height=3D(modal_height+(_defaults.= modal_margin*2));if($(window).height()>min_window_height){$("body").css({= overflow:"hidden"});}else{$("body").css({overflow:"auto"});}}function = _unlock_body_scroll(){$("body").css({overflow:"auto"});}function = _destroy(){_active=3Dfalse;$("#forbes_modal_window").removeClass("active"= );$("#forbes_modal_window").remove();_unlock_body_scroll();_init_html();}= function _init_html(){if($("div#forbes_modal_window").length>0){return = false;}var = classes=3D"",html=3D"";if($.browser.msie){classes+=3D"msie";}html+=3D'

";$("body").append(html);}function= = _change_loading_spinner(new_spinner){_cur_spinner=3Dnew_spinner;$("#forbe= s_modal_window = .window_loading_spinner").html(_generate_large_loading_spinner_html());}f= unction _generate_large_loading_spinner_html(){return' 3D""

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_init_standalone_forms(){forbes.forms.init({selector:"form.forbes_forms.u= nireg",on_complete:_handle_form_response});}function = _init_links(){$("a.unireg_logout").unbind("click").bind("click",function(= e){e.preventDefault();_do_logout();return false;});$("#header_userinfo, = header .account_wrapper, = section.stack.user_engagement").capture_auth_links();}function = _init_gigya(){_init_gigya_events();_show_gigya_header_ui();_show_gigya_lo= gin_ui();}function = _init_gigya_events(){gigya.services.socialize.addEventHandlers({},{onLogi= n:_handle_login,onLogout:_handle_logout,onConnectionAdded:_handle_connect= ion_added,onConnectionRemoved:_handle_connection_removed});}function = _show_gigya_header_ui(){if($("#"+_gigya_params.header_loggedout_ui.contai= nerID).length>0){gigya.services.socialize.showLoginUI(gigya_conf,_gigya_p= arams.header_loggedout_ui);}if($("#"+_gigya_params.header_loggedin_ui.con= tainerID).length>0){gigya.services.socialize.showAddConnectionsUI(gigya_c= onf,_gigya_params.header_loggedin_ui);}if($("#"+_gigya_params.accountdrop= down_header_loggedin_ui.containerID).length>0){gigya.services.socialize.s= howAddConnectionsUI(gigya_conf,_gigya_params.accountdropdown_header_logge= din_ui);}if($("#"+_gigya_params.hp_userengagementstack_loggedin_ui.contai= nerID).length>0){gigya.services.socialize.showAddConnectionsUI(gigya_conf= ,_gigya_params.hp_userengagementstack_loggedin_ui);}if($.browser.msie&&pa= rseInt($.browser.version)=3D=3D7){forbes.util.debug("resizing for IE = version:"+$.browser.version);if($("header = div.currentuser").length>0){$(".gigya_chicklet_mask").css({"float":"left"= });}else{$(".gigya_chicklet_mask").css({width:"168px"});}}$(".gigya_chick= let_mask").delay(175).show().css({opacity:0}).animate({opacity:1},1000);}= function = _show_gigya_login_ui(){if($("#"+_gigya_params.login_large_ui.containerID)= .length>0){gigya.services.socialize.hideUI();gigya.services.socialize.sho= 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