Business opportunities are =
everywhere=20
for venture capitalists. Hundreds of business plans cross =
their=20
desks every month, offering myriad opportunities. However, =
the=20
successful venture capitalist invests in people first and =
business
plans second.
When considering an investment opportunity, most venture=20
capitalists look at the obvious trends and market niches. =20
Transcending the business elements, however, the most =
important=20
factor in a decision to invest in a company is the quality =
of the=20
people. In real estate, the three biggest criteria are =
"location,
location and location." The venture capital axiom is =
people,=20
people and people.
Investors focus first on the management team's =
background. It is=20
essential to understand its ability to deliver on its plan. =
In 20=20
years as a venture capitalist, I've picked enough winners =
and=20
suffered through enough losers to develop my own =
measures.
There are five major characteristics that investors look =
for in
entrepreneurs. In most cases, one or two are dominant and =
all five=20
are present in some degree. The traits, in order of =
importance, are=20
leadership, vision, integrity, openness and dedication.
Leadership. It's often assumed that entrepreneurs =
are=20
born leaders, but that's not necessarily true. Sometimes it =
takes=20
years to acquire the quality. And sometimes it never =
surfaces.
Areyh Finegold, founder of Daisy Systems Corporation, =
tells a=20
story about his role as an Israeli paratroop commander. =
Despite=20
instructions from his superiors, he would never let his =
troops sleep=20
more than a single night in one place.
He used the same strategic thinking to build a sense of=20
leadership in his employees at Daisy, as he encouraged them =
to think=20
independently.
Finegold was proud that he made everyone he hired take a =
salary=20
cut. All Daisy employees chose to earn less just for an =
opportunity=20
to work at the company. It became a badge of distinction to =
join=20
Daisy.
Finegold is a natural leader. Not all entrepreneurs are, =
but a=20
little leadership mixed with other essential qualities can =
work just=20
as well from an investor's viewpoint. |
Vision. One of the greatest visionaries and =
leaders in=20
the local-area network business is Ralph Ungermann. For =
five years=20
running, his company, Ungermann-Bass Inc., met its original =
business=20
plan exactly. He is regarded as one of the industry's =
leading=20
strategists, and his vision has been critical to his =
company's=20
success.
Vision doesn't come magically; it comes from hard work. =
Thomas=20
Edison said, Opportunity is missed by most people because it =
is=20
dressed in overalls and looks like work."
Integrity. Unlike leadership and vision, this =
quality is=20
nearly impossible to assess on first impression. But after =
six=20
months of working closely with an entrepreneur, integrity, =
or the=20
lack of it, becomes apparent.
Judging an entrepreneur's integrity is crucial. The =
entrepreneur=20
must tread a fine line between being honest and creating so =
many=20
problems that everyone's enthusiasm is dampened. The =
venture=20
capitalist must have a keen sense of where this fine line is =
drawn=20
to anticipate problems and not overreact to the =
entrepreneur's=20
concerns. The goal is to build a constructive team with a
relationship built on mutual trust.
Openness. Most great entrepreneurs are =
continuously=20
taking input from everyone around them. Entrepreneurs who =
are open=20
are constantly re-evaluating their own positions, =
questioning their=20
own assumptions and becoming their own management =
consultants.
It's essential not to confuse openness with flexibility. =
Sometimes, flexibility is insecurity in disguise. Just as =
relying=20
on a plan that depends solely on a venture capitalist's =
vision is a=20
major error, so too is investing in a management team that =
depends=20
too much on the advice of its own board or its venture =
capitalists. =20
Openness is watched very closely during the =
decision-making=20
process. It is the surest path to building a true =
partnership.
Dedication. Much has been written about the =
classic=20
traits of entrepreneurs: stubbornness, dedication, pursuit =
of a=20
goal despite adversity. The importance of perseverance and =
patience=20
in all those entrepreneurial efforts cannot be =
underestimated.
Those are the traits most venture capitalists seek in=20
entrepreneurs. Are they always there? No. Are venture =
capitalists=20
always right? Clearly not. The key is to combine those =
traits=20
within the management team, and if they are not there upon =
the=20
initial investment, add them as the business moves forward.=20
|